Postures
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Not only the Hastas but also the Postures in Bharata Natyam are
vital in depicting a particular situation, nature or condition or a
character. With the same principle, keeping in mind the technique of
Bharata Natyam, Christian Theology and the Gods of Indian aesthetic I
constructed new postures for the crucified Christ, the Risen Christ,
Mother Mary etc. here a particular posture had to suit the theme,
Christian theology and artistic correspondence with the message and the
personality to be depicted. For example: posture for the crucifixion of
Christ.
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Posture for the
Crucifixion of Christ. |
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The posture for the Crucifixion of Christ is conceived as
follows: the right leg is placed on the left and the whole body is
lifted a little higher putting the whole weight on the front part of the
leg. The body is held straight. The hands are held 45 degrees higher
from the shoulder level in Ardhachandra hasta. In the hasta viniyoga,
Abhinaya darpanam gives the use of Ardhachandra for prayer. According to
Christian theology, Christ's crucifixion was the supreme prayer and
sacrifice. This posture explains the meaning and significance of
crucifixion symbolically and in a very aesthetic
manner.
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Posture for the Risen
Christ |
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Resurrection of Christ, according to Christian theology is the
victory of Christ over sin and death (refer 1 Col. 15:). The posture for
resurrection is depicted keeping in mind the above significance. The
body is held up by keeping the full weight on the right leg and left leg
is placed just above the ankle of the right leg. This is to signify that
Christ is the one and only principle of creation and the first born of
the dead, so likewise, he is the principle of new life initiated by his
own resurrection (Gal. 1:18); the head is held erect which denotes a
victorious Christ. The right hand in Ardhpataka is held above the head,
(normally to depict Jesus Christ, this particular Hasta is held parallel
to the shoulder) to signify that the resurrection of Christ is not a
return to the condition of the present life, but to a life of the
Spirit, the life already possessed by the Risen Jesus and communicator
to those who come under his protection (1 Co.15). The left hand in
Sikara signifies the victory of Christ over ego, evil, sin and death.
Several passages connect the resurrection and exaltation with the title
of Lord in such a way as to suggest that christ fully possesses the
title through His Resurrection and Glorification. (Rom 10:9, 14:9; Eph
1:21; Phl 2:7-11; Col 1:18). |
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